Pear Tree
Also known as the European pear
It belongs to the Rosaceae family
It is a deciduous tree that sheds its leaves in winter
The tree can reach a height of 12 meters or more
Most fruiting pear trees are deciduous
Only a few ornamental types are evergreen
Flowering begins in early spring
Fruits mature in late summer or autumn
Trees start producing from the fourth to sixth year
They can remain productive for 30 to 40 years
Pear fruits are rich in water and dietary fiber
They contain vitamin C iron and potassium
They also include calcium phosphorus and pectin
They provide proteins carbohydrates and healthy fats
Pear trees thrive in cool and moist climates
They require cold winters and mild summers
They need about 400 to 800 chilling hours annually
They grow best in well drained medium soils
Soil pH should be close to neutral
Poor drainage and standing water should be avoided
Young trees need regular irrigation
Mature trees may rely partly on rainfall
Excessive watering should be avoided to prevent root rot
Pear trees are usually planted as grafted seedlings
Grafted trees ensure better yield and quality
